The brevity of the inscription clearly shews that Paul’s doctrine had been received with reverence among the Thessalonians, and that without controversy they all rendered to him the honor that he deserved.

He assigns a reason, however, why he cherishes so strong an affection towards them, and prays diligently in their behalf – because he perceived in them those gifts of God which should stir him up to cherish towards them love and respect.

Election of God. I am not altogether dissatisfied with the interpretation given by Chrysostom – that God had made the Thessalonians illustrious, and had established their excellence.

He says, with the joy of the Holy Spirit, that we may know that it is not by the instigation of the flesh, or by the promptings of their own nature, that men will be ready and eager to obey God, but that this is the work of God’s Spirit.

As, however, it is a thing that is more than simply difficult, in so great a corruption of our nature, he shews at the same time, what it is that retains and confirms us in the fear of God and obedience to him – waiting for Christ.