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Joel Kell

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Genesis 48

Introduction

Joseph, hearing that his father Jacob was sick, paid him a visit, Gen. 49:1, Gen. 49:2; at which time Jacob gave him an account of the Lord’s appearing to him at Luz, and of the promise he made unto him, Gen. 49:3, Gen.

Verse 1

And it came to pass after these things Some little time after Jacob had sent for Joseph, and conversed with him about his burial in the land of Canaan, and took an oath to bury him there, for then the time drew nigh that he must die: that one told Joseph, behold, thy father is sick; he was very…

Verse 2

And one told Jacob The same that came from Jacob to Joseph might be sent back by him to, his father, to let him know that he was coming to see him, or some other messenger sent on purpose; for it can hardly be thought that this was an accidental thing on either side: and said, behold, thy son…

Verse 3

And Jacob said unto Joseph Being come into his bedchamber, and sitting by him, or standing before him: God Almighty appeared unto at Luz in the land of Canaan; the same with Bethel, where God appeared, both at his going to Padanaram, and at his return from thence, ; which of those times is here…

Verse 4

And said unto me, behold, I will make thee fruitful In a spiritual sense, in grace and good works; in a literal sense, in an increase of worldly substance, and especially of children: and multiply thee; make his posterity numerous as the sand of the sea: and I will make of thee a multitude of…

Verse 5

And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh Ephraim was the youngest, but is mentioned first, as he afterwards was preferred in the blessing of him: which were born unto thee in the land of Egypt, before I came unto thee into Egypt; and therefore must be twenty years of age, or upwards: for Jacob…

Verse 6

And thy issue, which thou begettest after them, shall be thine The children of Joseph, that either were, or would be begotten after Ephraim and Manasseh; though whether ever any were is not certain; and this is only mentioned by way of supposition, as Jarchi interprets it, “if thou shouldest beget”…

Verse 7

And as for me, when I came from Padan From Syria, from Laban’s house: Rachel died by me in the land of Canaan; his beloved wife, the mother of Joseph, on whose account he mentions her, and to show a reason why he took his sons as his own, because his mother dying so soon, he could have no more…

Verse 8

And Israel beheld Joseph’s sons Ephraim and Manasseh, of whom he had been speaking as if they were absent, and he might not know until now that they were present, for his eyes were dim that he could not see clearly, ; he saw two young men standing by Joseph, but knew not who they were, and…

Verse 9

And Joseph said unto his father, they are my sons, whom God hath given me in this place In the land of Egypt; he accounts his sons as the gifts of God, as children are, ; and it was not only a sentiment of the Jews, that children are the gift of God; hence the names of Mattaniah, Nathaniel but of…

Verse 10

Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age Or “heavy” [[14]], that he could not lift them up easily and see clearly; his eyebrows hung over, his eyes were sunk in his head, and the humours pressed them through old age, that it was with difficulty he could perceive an object, at least not distinctly:…

Verse 11

And Israel said unto Joseph, I had not thought to see thy face Some years ago he never expected to have seen him any more; he had given him up for lost, as a dead man, when his sons brought him his coat dipped in blood; and by reason of the long course of years which passed before ever he heard…

Verse 12

And Joseph brought them out from between his knees Either from between his own, where they were kneeling, as he was sitting, in order that they might be nearer his father, to receive his blessing by the putting on of his hands; or rather from between his father’s knees, he, as Aben Ezra observes,…

Verse 13

And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand He took Ephraim his youngest son in his right hand, and led him up to his father, by which means he would stand in a right position to have his grandfather’s left hand put upon him: and Manasseh in his left hand toward…

Verse 14

And Israel stretched out his right hand Not directly forward, but across, or otherwise it would have been laid on Manasseh, as Joseph designed it should by the position he placed him in: and laid it upon Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, the right hand being the strongest and most in use, as it…

Verse 15

And he blessed Joseph In his sons who were reckoned for him, and became the heads of tribes in his room: and said, God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk; in whom they believed, whom they professed, and whom they feared, served, and worshipped, and with whom they had communion: the…

Verse 16

The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads, &c.] Ephraim and Manasseh, now about twenty years old or upwards: this is not to be understood of a created angel he wishes to be their guardian, but of an eternal one, the Son of God, the Angel of God’s presence, the Angel of the covenant;…

Verse 17

And when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him To see the younger preferred to the elder; parents, generally speaking, having the greatest regard to the firstborn with respect to honour and estate, and to them, in those times, the patriarchal…

Verse 18

And Joseph said unto his father, not so, my father It is not right, it should not so be, that the right hand should be put on the youngest, and the left hand on the eldest; for this is the firstborn; directing him to Manasseh, and seeking to guide his hand towards him: put thy right hand upon his…

Verse 19

And his father refused To have any alteration made, and therefore, though Joseph lifted it up from. Ephraim’s head and held it over it, Jacob put it on again and went on with the blessing: and said, I know it, my son, I know it; he knew what he did, and he repeats it to confirm it, as well as to…

Verse 20

And he blessed them that day That Joseph visited him, and this be did “by faith”; believing that what he had said concerning them would be accomplished, as the apostle observes, ; saying, in thee shall Israel bless; in Joseph, as the Targum of Jonathan, that is, in his seed, in his sons Ephraim and…

Verse 21

And Israel said unto Joseph, behold, I die Expected to die very shortly; and he not only speaks of it as a certain thing, and what would quickly be, but with pleasure and comfort, having no fear and dread of it on him, but as what was agreeable to him, and he had made himself familiar with: but God…

Verse 22

Moreover, I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren The word for “portion” is “Shechem”, and which some take to be, not an appellative, as we do, but the name of a city, even Shechem; so the Targum of Jonathan and Jarchi interpret it; and though that is not directly meant, yet there is a…