Ezra 5 Zerubbabel, being encouraged by Haggai and Zechariah the prophets, setteth forward the work, Ezra 5:1–2. Their adversaries oppose them again, Ezra 5:3–5. Their letter to Darius concerning this matter, Ezra 5:6–17.

Zechariah the son of Iddo, i.e. Iddo’s grandchild; for he was the son of Berechiah. In the name of the God of Israel; commanding them from God to return to the work of building the temple, with promise of his favour and assistance.

Encouraging the people to work by their presence, and assurance of success.

Tatuai and Shethar-boznai; not Rehum and Shimshai &c., who were either dead, or removed from their offices by the new emperor Darius, as is very usual.

Then said we; either, 1. We Tatnai and Shethar-boznai. And so this is an additional and more express inquiry concerning the names of the builders. And this sense is favoured by comparing Ezra 5:9–10, where the same questions here severally made, Ezra 5:3–4, are in like manner distinguished.

They could not cause them to cease; because God overruled their hearts and hands, that they did not hinder them by force, as they could have done.

The Apharsachites; a people so called, sent hither as a colony. As the other people, mentioned Ezra 4:9 they seem to have had a greater power with Rehum and Shimshai that with these new officers, who made choice of other companions.

The great God; whom the Jews account the great God, the God of gods, esteeming all others to be but little and false gods.

Even until now; allowing for some interruptions.