Micah 5
Introduction
Verse 1
This verse is, say some, a sharp sarcasm against Israel’s enemies. Others will have it to be a repetition of the evils, and a description how far those evils should prevail, that were ere long to come upon Judah and Jerusalem, by either Sennacherib and his Assyrians, or by Nebuchadnezzar and his…
Verse 2
But, Heb. And. Beth-lehem; not in the tribe of Zebulun Josh. 19:15, but in the tribe of Judah, styled therefore Beth-lehem of Judah, Matt. 2:1, Matt. 2:6.
Verse 3
Therefore, or nevertheless, as the particle will bear, will he, God, the God of Israel, give them up, to the Chaldeans, to be wasted by them, and to be led into captivity, and to be afflicted there for their sins committed in their own land against God, until the time, until seventy years be…
Verse 4
He, the Ruler born in Bethlehem, the Messiah, shall stand: sometimes this posture denoteth the ministry of a servant, but here it speaks the readiness, cheerfulness, firmness, and stability of both the ruler, his government, and kingdom.
Verse 5
This verse, as the former, is abstruse, and the particulars are not easily accommodated to times and things. And this; so the Hebrew, and it may be read as the neuter gender, and be referred to time, or thing, or both, following in the text, thus: At that time this thing shall be our peace, viz.
Verse 6
And they, the seven shepherds and eight principal men, i.e. those great, wise, and successful instruments of God’s revenge, and of his church’s deliverance, shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword: this passage seems to point to the Babylonians, who did invade, waste, and subdue the Assyrian…
Verse 7
The remnant of Jacob; both the remnant which surviveth the sacking and burning of their city and temple, and, carried captive, live in a scattered condition; and the whole remnant, according to the election of grace, whether of Jacob after the flesh or after the Spirit.
Verse 8
In the midst of many people; see Mic. 5:7; who are enemies, that do injure them. As a lion for strength and courage, which the beasts of the forest dare not oppose: and cannot resist, so Should this remnant; much like that Lev. 26:8.
Verse 9
Thine; Messiah, or a people of God, nay both, forasmuch as whatever these can do, they do it, not in their own power, but in Christ’s power. Thine hand; thy strength and power, for so does the Scripture usually express strength or might.
Verse 10
In that day; when the threats against the enemies, and the promises to the people of God, shall be made good. Saith the Lord: this is added for assuring the performance of the things foretold.
Verse 11
And I, the Lord thy God, and thy Saviour, will cut off the cities; cut off the occasion of thy fortifying thy cities as heretofore thou hast done, thou shalt dwell in unwalled towns, and need no other defence than what I am to thee.
Verse 12
In this verse the Lord foretells the downfall of all unlawful arts which had been in use, though forbidden by the law of God, Lev. 20:27. Though Israel should have consulted with God alone, yet they did consult with sorcerers. So did Manasseh, and before him, 2 Kings 17:17.
Verse 13
Thy graven images; which were for the matter of them made of wood or stone, smoothed, and fashioned to the images, which the blind idolater thought did well represent his god.
Verse 14
I will pluck up thy groves: the groves where some of them abused in downright idolatrous worship, others of them used superstitiously, thus beside the word; the other way, quite against the word: but after the return from Babylon, there was a great reformation in this point, and after the appearing…
Verse 15
I will execute vengeance: God speaks to our capacity, he will proceed, or act, as the Hebrew word signifieth. He is supreme Judge, to whom vengeance belongeth, and when he hath passed the sentence, and his instruments execute it, he takes it to himself: so when the Babylonians avenged the wrongs by…
Mic. 5 The birth of Christ foretold, Mic. 5:1–3; his kingdom, Mic. 5:4–7; his complete conquest over his enemies, Mic. 5:8–15.