Psalm 4
Introduction
Verse 1
On Neginoth; or, on stringed instruments, as this word is translated, Hab. 3:19; for the Hebrew verb niggen, whence this is derived, signifies to play with the hand upon an instrument, 1 Sam. 16:23, 1 Sam. 18:10.
Verse 2
O ye sons of men, i.e. princes and potentates, as this Hebrew phrase seems and is thought to signify, who are engaged with Saul or Absalom against me. Will ye turn my glory into shame? or, shall my glory be for a shame, i.e.
Verse 3
But know that you fight not against me, but against the Lord. Hath set apart; or, hath wonderfully separated me; hath rejected the other royal person and family, and hath called me by name, and chosen me out of all the tribes and families of Israel, and out of my father’s family, though I was the…
Verse 4
Tremble therefore and be afraid, if not of me, yet at least of God, who hath engaged himself in my cause or quarrel, and will be an adversary to my adversaries. Or, be angry, as this word is here rendered by all the ancient and some modern translators, and, as it is thought, by the apostle, Eph.
Verse 5
Offer, to wit, unto God, that he may be reconciled to you, and may pardon all your murmurings and insurrections against him and against me. For it seems plain that this, as well as the former verse, is spoken not to David’s friends and favourers, as some think, but to his enemies, even to those…
Verse 6
There be many; either, 1. Of my own followers, who are weary of waiting upon God, and ready to despair. Or rather, 2. Of mine enemies, and of the body of the people, who were either engaged against him, or at least unconcerned for him, and sought only their own case and advantage.
Verse 7
Whatsoever thou shalt do with me for the future, as to my outward distresses and concernments, I have at present unspeakable pleasure and full satisfaction in the impressions and testimonies of thy love in and to my soul; whereby also I am encouraged with confidence to expect good success to my…
Verse 8
Both: this word relates to the two following verbs; as soon as I am laid down, I will quietly compose myself to sleep; whereas many lie down upon their beds, and cannot sleep through distracting cares or troubles. Or, in like manner, i.e.
The chief musician; the master or director of the sacred musicians and music of the temple; of whom see 1 Chron. 6:31, 1 Chron. 15:16–17, 1 Chron. 25:1–2, 2 Chron. 20:21, 2 Chron. 34:12–13. Heb. To him that overcometh, or excelleth, or triumpheth, to wit, in his profession of music.