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Joel Kell

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Psalm 5

Introduction

Nehiloth: this is no where else used in Scripture. It is generally and probably thought to be a term belonging to music, and to signify either some kind of tune, or rather an instrument, and particularly a wind-instrument, as Neginoth in the title of the last Psalm signified stringed instruments.

Verse 1

i.e. My prayer, as the words foregoing and following show; which he calls his meditation, to note that it was not a lip prayer only, but that it proceeded from and was accompanied with the deepest thoughts and most fervent affections of his soul.

Verse 2

It is the part and duty of a king to answer the just and humble desires of his subjects. To thee alone will I direct all my prayers, and therefore from thee alone I expect succour and relief.

Verse 3

In the morning; either, 1. Metaphorically, i.e. early, seasonably, in a time when thou wilt be found, and art ready to hear. Or, 2. Properly, every morning. As soon as I awake, I am still with thee, as he saith, Ps. 139:18.

Verse 4

For; or, but; or, surely. In wickedness; or, in wicked men. Thou dost not approve of nor delight in them, or in their prayers, but dost hate and wilt destroy them, as it here follows: compare Prov. 17:15.

Verse 5

The foolish; or, the madmen, as the word properly signifies, as Eccles. 2:2, Eccles. 2:12, Eccles. 7:7, Eccles. 10:13, Isa. 44:25, i.e. wicked men, as the next words explain it; who are indeed morally and really madmen, in fighting with the Lord God Almighty, and in exposing themselves to such…

Verse 6

Leasing; or, lies; that make it their business to raise and scatter calumnies and reproaches concerning me; as many did. The bloody and deceitful man; those who design mischief against me or my friends raider a pretence of kindness; of whom he oft speaks.

Verse 7

I will come, to wit, with holy boldness and confidence, as becomes thy son and servant; whereas mine enemies cannot appear in thy presence with any comfort and safety, Ps. 5:5.

Verse 8

Lead me; direct my heart, and counsels, and affairs, and all the course and actions of my life. In thy righteousness; in thy righteous laws; which sometimes are called righteousness, as Ps. 119:172, Matt. 3:15.

Verse 9

They speak one thing, and mean another, and under a pretence of kindness they seek my destruction; which makes it difficult for me to know how I should carry myself to them; wherein therefore I have begged thy direction. Their throat; either, 1.

Verse 10

Destroy thou them, Heb. Hold them guilty, i.e. condemn and punish them. Or, make them to offend, to wit, in their counsels, as it follows; so as they may either be given up to bad and foolish counsels, or fail in the execution of their wise or crafty counsels.

Verse 11

Those that put their trust in thee; that dare rely upon thy word and promise when all human hopes and refuges fail; which was oft the case of David and his followers. Rejoice; let them have cause of great joy from thy love and care of them, and because thou defendest them, as it follows.

Verse 12

i.e. Thou art resolved, and hast engaged thyself by promise and covenant, to bless them; and therefore my prayer for them is agreeable to thy will. With favour; with thy love and gracious providence. Wilt thou compass him as with a shield, i.e. keep him safe on every side.